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The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) virtually denotes a thin piece of Wooden just like The form of a straw. It might confer with the wood plectrum usually applied for taking part in the oud, to The skinny strips of wood utilized for the back, or towards the wooden soundboard that distinguishes it from comparable instruments with skin-confronted bodies.

Some medieval theorists point out the frets of your oud when speaking about the right Notice intervals in the maqāmāt

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee matter places by which they may have considerable know-how, irrespective of whether from yrs of knowledge acquired by working on that information or through research for a complicated diploma. They compose new content and validate and edit material received from contributors.

This is certainly why the width has to be [of] fifteen fingers as it's the 50 % of the duration. Likewise for that depth, 7 fingers as well as a 50 percent and this is the fifty percent on the width and the quarter in the size [of your strings]. And also the neck need to be one third in the duration [from the speaking strings] and it can be: 10 fingers. Continues to be the vibrating physique: twenty fingers. And the back again (soundbox) be very well rounded and its "thinning" (kharţ) [needs to be carried out] in direction of the neck, like it were a spherical overall body drawn which has a compass which was Lower in two in an effort to extract two ‛ūds.[ten]

One particular concept is that the oud originated in the Persian instrument known as a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to become of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial image of the barbat dates back again to your 1st century BC from ancient northern Bactria and is also the oldest proof from the existence on the barbat.

The Turkic peoples had an identical instrument known as the kopuz.[forty seven] This instrument was assumed to have magical powers and was brought to wars and used in armed forces bands.

oud, stringed musical instrument outstanding in medieval and fashionable Islamic music. It is the mother or father of the European lute. The oud includes a deep pear-shaped human body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and rather fewer acutely bent-again pegbox than the ecu lute.

From the eleventh century, Muslim Iberia experienced become a center for the manufacture of instruments. These products unfold step by step to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and ultimately reaching the rest of Europe.

[24] Douglas Alton Smith argues the prolonged-necked wide range shouldn't be identified as lute in the slightest degree because it existed for at least a millennium before the appearance from the quick-necked instrument that sooner or later advanced into what on earth is now often called the lute.[twenty five]

[plus the] size [in the ‛ūd] will likely be: thirty-6 joint fingers—with fantastic thick fingers—and the overall will volume to three ashbār.[Notes one] And its width: fifteen fingers. And its depth 7 as well as a fifty percent fingers. And the measurement of your width with the bridge with the remainder behind: 6 fingers. Stays the length from the strings: 30 fingers and on these strings happen the division and also the partition, because it could be the sounding [or "the speaking"] duration.

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This distinction is not really based mostly solely on geography; the Arabic oud is identified don't just inside the Arabian Peninsula but through the Arab planet.[fifty] Turkish ouds have been played by Anatolian Greeks, where by They're named outi, As well as in other locations within the Mediterranean.

, or melodic modes. Surviving shots on the oud display no frets, but it is possible that each fretted and fretless varieties have been utilised.

Environmental problems and also other variables including genetics, age from the tree, the music sample with the grain, And just how it really is cured all have an effect on the tonal Homes of any certain bit of Wooden. Various instrument makers each have another effect on the wood far too. This all can make the look for your fantastic instrument a little bit magical.

Even though the significant entry with the quick lute was in western Europe, bringing about various lute styles, the small lute entered Europe within the East in addition; as early because the sixth century, the Bulgars introduced the brief-necked range of the instrument known as Komuz to your Balkans.